Design Aspect | Guideline | Reasoning |
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Wall Thickness | Minimum of 0.8 mm; recommended 1.2 mm or greater | Thinner walls may not be strong enough and could fail during printing or in use. |
Overhangs | Limit to 45 degrees or support structures must be used | Overhangs greater than 45 degrees can sag or collapse without support. |
Supports | Design parts to minimize the need for supports wherever possible | Supports add to material usage and post-processing time, increasing costs. |
Orientation | Optimize orientation for the least amount of support and best surface finish | Orientation affects the strength and appearance of the part, as well as print time. |
Bridging | Keep bridges short, ideally less than 5 mm | Longer bridges can sag without support, affecting the quality of the part. |
Holes | Design holes larger than 2 mm in diameter; for smaller, consider post-processing | Small holes can close up or become deformed due to material flow and cooling rates. |
Infill | Use higher infill for areas requiring more strength | Higher infill increases part strength but also material usage and print time. |
Layer Height | Typically between 0.1 mm and 0.3 mm | Smaller layer heights improve surface finish but increase print time. |
Top/Bottom Thickness | Minimum of 0.6 mm; recommended 1.2 mm or greater | Ensures the top and bottom of the part are solid and well-formed. |
Corners | Consider adding fillets or chamfers to sharp corners | Reduces stress concentrations and the likelihood of delamination. |
Enclosures | Ensure adequate clearance for assembly, typically add at least 0.5 mm | Allows for easier assembly and accounts for slight size variations in printed parts. |
Detail Resolution | Minimum feature size of 0.8 mm | Smaller features may not be accurately reproduced due to nozzle size limitations. |
Tolerance | Typically ±0.5 mm, can vary based on part geometry and size | To account for the inherent variability in the printing process and material behavior. |